General Medicine

General Medicine

General Medicine (also called Internal Medicine) is a branch of medicine where doctors identify diseases (diagnosis), treat them with medicines, and try to prevent them, mainly in adult patients, without performing surgery.

What General Medicine Covers

General Medicine doctors (Physicians / Internists) treat many types of diseases affecting different organs such as:

1
Heart diseases – hypertension, heart failure
4
Metabolic diseases – diabetes, thyroid disorders
2
Lung diseases – asthma, pneumonia, COPD
5
Liver diseases – hepatitis, fatty liver
3
Infections – dengue, malaria, typhoid, tuberculosis
6
Kidney diseases – acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease
7
Blood disorders – anemia, infections
8
Fever of unknown origin

Role of a General Physician

A General Physician is usually the first doctor a patient consults. Their roles include:

Taking complete medical history
Performing physical examination
Ordering lab tests and imaging
Diagnosing diseases
Starting medical treatment
Referring to specialists if required

Common Conditions Managed

General medicine doctors commonly treat:
•Fever
•Diabetes
•Hypertension
•Infections
•Gastritis and acidity
•Respiratory infections
•Thyroid disorders
•Lifestyle diseases
 
Importance in Hospitals
In most hospitals, General Medicine is the backbone department because:
•Majority of OPD patients first come here
•Many admitted patients are managed here
•It coordinates with all specialties

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